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[ ŋɪqʰ ]
Noun
English: single one, individual one, each one
German: Einzelnes, ein Jedes
Source: qep'a' wa'maHchorgh: Email from ghunchu'wI' 22 August 2011
KLCP Level: 3
See Also:
Notes

There were two distinct examples of this word's use seen in the opera. One of them was obviously detailing how a group of warriors was killed one at a time: ngIq nuv luHoH "they killed the warriors one by one." The other was a thrice-repeated ngIq tonSaw lo' 'ej... "in one single move, he...", making it clear that each of several results was the result of the same action. I surmise that ngIq by itself could mean "the one and only". Again, I didn't copy the lyrics, and what I have written here is probably not exactly what was on the pages we inspected.



For the archive: this is printed in qepHom 2017, page 24.
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ngIq can indeed carry the "one after the other" or "one by one" meaning.  So ngIq mIch wIHotlh could mean "we scan each individual sector one after the other" or "we scan the sectors one by one."

Hoch does not have this sequential meaning. Hoch mIch wIHotlh is simply "we scan each sector".

Hoch focuses on things as members of a group; ngIq focuses on the individual things. It's a subtle difference, but a difference nonetheless.

Both Hoch and ngIq could be translated with "each"; Hoch, but not ngIq, could be translated with "every."  ngIq could also be translated as "single" or "individual" but the implication is that there are or could be other similar things as well (even if they don't matter for what is currently being talked about).  For example, in paq'batlh, the phrase ngIq tonSaw'is translated "one single move." The implication is that whatever is going on here could have been or might have been accomplished with several moves (presumably sequentially), but one was enough.  Saying wa' tonSaw' would not get across the idea that more than one move was possible but was not needed and did not occur.

Sometimes ngIq and Hoch are interchangeable. For example, a sentence in Monopoly is ngIq gholvo' wa'maH QaS yItlhap "Collect 10 forces from every player." Chances are, you'll take the forces from each opponent one at a time, one after the other (so ngIq is used appropriately here), but collecting the forces sequentially is not important as far as the game goes (so Hoch would have been fine as well).

ngIq X is considered inherently plural (like cha and some other words) since it refers to more than one X (if there were only one X, you'd simply say X or wa' X.) As such, it is grammatically singular, so wIHotlh in your sentence is correct; DIHotlh is wrong.

Usage for ngIq
yerchajvo' Haw'
qamchIynganpu'
ngIq nuv luHoH
The people of Qam-Chee,
They fled their territory,
And were killed one by one.
Type: sentence - Source: paq'batlh: Force Book
nIteb chegh molor ngIq ghoqwI'
joqwI''e' cha'bogh qeylIS
luDel 'e' ra' molor
One by one Molor’s scouts return,
He asks them which banner
Kahless marches under.
Type: sentence - Source: paq'batlh: Force Book
ngIq tonSaw' lo'
SaD law' San chenmoH qeylIS
wej boghbogh nuvpu' San chenmoH
In one single move,
Kahless decided the fate
Of thousands, and those to come.
Type: sentence - Source: paq'batlh: Force Book
In one single move, he removed the hearts,
In one single move, he restored his honor,
In one single move, the battle was done.
Type: sentence - Source: paq'batlh: Force Book
Surprise attack by Federation leaves you unprotected and damaged.
For each outpost pay 25 forces; for each capital pay 100 forces.
Type: sentence - Source: Klingon Monopoly Combat Cards
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