3.0.0 Nouns
3.1.0 Simple Nouns
3.2.0 Complex Nouns
3.2.1 Compound Nouns
3.2.2 Verb plus -wI'/-ghach
3.2.3 Other complex nouns
3.3.0 Noun suffixes
3.3.1 Type 1: Augment, dimin, endear
3.3.2 Type 2: Number
3.3.3 Type 3: Qualification
3.3.4 Type 4: Possession/specification
3.3.5 Type 5: Syntactic markers
3.4.0 The noun-noun construction
3.5.0 Emphasizing Nouns
4.0.0 Verbs
4.1.0 Pronominal prefixes
4.2.1 Type 1: Oneself/one another
4.2.2 Type 2: Volition/predisposition
4.2.3 Type 3: Change/Resume
4.2.4 Type 4: Cause
4.2.5 Type 5: Indefinite subject/ability
4.2.6 Type 6: Qualification
4.2.7 Type 7: Aspect
4.2.8 Type 8: Honorific
4.2.9 Type 9: Syntactic markers
4.2.10 Relative ordering of the suffixes
4.3.0 Rovers
4.4.0 Adjectives
6.0.0 Syntax
6.1.0 Basic sentences
6.2.0 Complex sentences
6.2.1 Compound sentences
6.2.2 Subordinate clauses
6.2.3 Relative clauses
6.2.4 Purpose clauses
6.2.5 Sentences as objects
6.2.6 Nominalizer
6.3.0 "To be"
6.4.0 Questions
6.6.0 Comparatives and superlatives
6.7.0 Placement of adverbial elements
6.8.0 Indirect objects
6.9.0 Verbs of motion
6.10.0 Instead
6.11.0 Between
6.12.0 Speaking and Music
6.13.0 With
6.14.0 Should/Ought to
6.8.0
Indirect objects
In Klingon, the indirect object is the beneficiary of the action — the one for whom or to whom something is done. It is marked using the Type 5 noun suffix -vaD ("for" or "intended for").
The indirect object always comes before the direct object in the sentence. The -vaD suffix may be added to a noun or a pronoun.
- yaSvaD taj nobpu' qama' – The prisoner gave the officer the knife. (yaS – officer, taj – knife, nobpu' – he/she gave it, qama' – prisoner)
- chaHvaD Soj qem yaS – The officer brings them food. (chaH – they, Soj – food, qem – bring, yaS – officer)
This structure ensures that the recipient or beneficiary is clearly identified, regardless of whether a noun or pronoun is used.