juh
6.9.0.
Verbs of motion
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The term "verbs of motion" is used to describe a specific set of verbs whose meaning include the locative notion that is normally included using -Daq. These verbs often describe movement from one place to another, but not all verbs that describe movement as "verbs of motion". Common examples include:

  • jaH - go

  • ghoS - come, approach

  • leng - roam (to a place), travel (to a place with or without a specific reason)

  • ve' - travel (to a place with a specific reason)

  • chegh - return

Note that vIH (“move, be in motion”) is not a verb of motion in this sense, as it describes being in motion but not changing location.

  • lupDujHom vIchegh - I return to the shuttle.

  • pa'Daq yIjaH - Go to the room!

  • may'Daq jaHDI' SuvwI' juppu'Daj lonbe' - A warrior does not abandon his friend when he goes to battle.

  • SIbI' bIghHa' yIghoS - Go to jail immediatly (SIbI' - immediatly, bIghHa' - jail)

  • qul bIQtIqDaq ghoS - He travels along the river of fire (qul - fire, bIQtIq - river

The object of a "verb of motion" refers to the place where the movement begins or ends. This location is sometimes marked with the suffix -Daq ("at, on, in, to") or -vo' ("from"), which might seem like a general locative. However, the verb prefix clarifies the meaning and removes any ambiguity. Some examples:

  • DujDaq pa'wIjDaq vIleng - I travel to my room on the ship (Duj - ship, pa' - room)

  • DujDaq pa'wIjDaq jIleng - I roam around my room on the ship 

The first sentence would more commonly be said DujDaq pa'wIj vIleng, without the -Daq on pa'wIj.

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