4.2.2
Type 2: Volition/predisposition

These suffixes express how much choice the subject has regarding the action described, or how predisposed the subject is toward performing it.

-nIS (need)

  • vIleghnISI need to see him/her (legh see)
  • bISopnISyou need to eat (Sop eat)

-qang (willing)

  • Heghqanghe/she is willing to die (Hegh die)
  • qaja'qangI am willing to tell you (ja' tell)

-rup (ready, prepared – beings)

  • Heghruphe/she is ready to die (Hegh die)
  • qaleghrupI am ready to see you (legh see)
  • nuja'rupthey are prepared to tell us (ja' tell)

-beH (ready, set up – devices)

  • pojbeH(the device) is set up to analyze it (poj analyze)
  • labbeH(the device) is ready to transmit data (lab transmit data)

Note: There is a verb ghuS, meaning "to be prepared to launch or project (something)." It never takes the suffix -rup. This verb is primarily used for torpedoes, and if no specific object is stated or implied, cha (torpedoes) is assumed by default. For example:

  • cha yIghuS!Be prepared to launch torpedoes!
  • yIghuS!Stand by on torpedoes!

The verb ghuS can also refer to rockets, missiles, energy beams, or even the action of pulling back the elastic of a slingshot—any projectile-like object traveling from one point to another. For most other instances of readiness or preparedness, however, the suffix -rup should be used.

-vIp (afraid)

  • choHoHvIpyou are afraid to kill me (HoH kill)
  • muqIpvIpthey are afraid to hit us (qIp hit)

This suffix is rarely used with prefixes indicating "I" or "we". Though grammatically correct, doing so is considered culturally taboo.