4.2.10
Relative ordering of the suffixes
Just as noun suffixes must follow a specific sequence, verb suffixes also have a strict order based on their type. Only one suffix of each type may be attached to a verb at a given time. The following examples clearly illustrate the required order:
-
nuHotlhpu''a' – Have they scanned us?
- nu- (prefix: they–us)
- Hotlh (verb: scan)
- -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
- -'a' (Type 9: interrogative)
-
Qaw''eghpu' – He/she destroyed himself/herself
- 0 (prefix: he/she)
- Qaw' (verb: destroy)
- -'egh (Type 1: oneself)
- -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
-
wIchenmoHlaH – We can create it
- wI- (prefix: we–it)
- chen (verb: take form)
- -moH (Type 4: cause)
- -laH (Type 5: can, able)
-
Daqawlu'taH – You are continuously remembered
- Da- (prefix: you–him/her)
- qaw (verb: remember)
- -lu' (Type 5: indefinite subject)
- -taH (Type 7: continuous)
-
vItlhapnISpu' – I needed to take him/her
- vI- (prefix: I–him/her)
- tlhap (verb: take)
- -nIS (Type 2: need)
- -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
-
HeghqangmoHlu'pu' – He/she was made willing to die
- 0 (prefix: he/she–him/her)
- Hegh (verb: die)
- -qang (Type 2: willing)
- -moH (Type 4: cause)
- -lu' (Type 5: indefinite subject)
- -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
-
maghoSchoHmoHneS'a' – May we proceed on a course (to a place)?
- ma- (prefix: we)
- ghoS (verb: proceed on a course)
- -choH (Type 3: change)
- -moH (Type 4: cause)
- -neS (Type 8: honorific)
- -'a' (Type 9: interrogative)