4.2.10
Relative ordering of the suffixes

Just as noun suffixes must follow a specific sequence, verb suffixes also have a strict order based on their type. Only one suffix of each type may be attached to a verb at a given time. The following examples clearly illustrate the required order:

  • nuHotlhpu''a'Have they scanned us?
    • nu- (prefix: they–us)
    • Hotlh (verb: scan)
    • -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
    • -'a' (Type 9: interrogative)
  • Qaw''eghpu'He/she destroyed himself/herself
    • 0 (prefix: he/she)
    • Qaw' (verb: destroy)
    • -'egh (Type 1: oneself)
    • -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
  • wIchenmoHlaHWe can create it
    • wI- (prefix: we–it)
    • chen (verb: take form)
    • -moH (Type 4: cause)
    • -laH (Type 5: can, able)
  • Daqawlu'taHYou are continuously remembered
    • Da- (prefix: you–him/her)
    • qaw (verb: remember)
    • -lu' (Type 5: indefinite subject)
    • -taH (Type 7: continuous)
  • vItlhapnISpu'I needed to take him/her
    • vI- (prefix: I–him/her)
    • tlhap (verb: take)
    • -nIS (Type 2: need)
    • -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
  • HeghqangmoHlu'pu'He/she was made willing to die
    • 0 (prefix: he/she–him/her)
    • Hegh (verb: die)
    • -qang (Type 2: willing)
    • -moH (Type 4: cause)
    • -lu' (Type 5: indefinite subject)
    • -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
  • maghoSchoHmoHneS'a'May we proceed on a course (to a place)?
    • ma- (prefix: we)
    • ghoS (verb: proceed on a course)
    • -choH (Type 3: change)
    • -moH (Type 4: cause)
    • -neS (Type 8: honorific)
    • -'a' (Type 9: interrogative)