3 Nouns
3.1 Simple Nouns
3.2 Complex Nouns
3.2.1 Compound Nouns
3.2.2 Verb plus -wI'/-ghach
3.2.3 Other complex nouns
3.3 Noun suffixes
3.3.1 Type 1: Augmentative, diminutive
3.3.2 Type 2: Number
3.3.3 Type 3: Qualification
3.3.4 Type 4: Possession/specification
3.3.5 Type 5: Syntactic markers
3.4 The noun-noun construction
3.5 Emphasizing Nouns
4 Verbs
4.1 Pronominal prefixes
4.2.1 Type 1: Oneself/one another
4.2.2 Type 2: Volition/predisposition
4.2.3 Type 3: Change/Resume
4.2.4 Type 4: Cause
4.2.5 Type 5: Indefinite subject/ability
4.2.6 Type 6: Qualification
4.2.7 Type 7: Aspect
4.2.8 Type 8: Honorific
4.2.9 Type 9: Syntactic markers
4.2.10 Relative ordering of the suffixes
4.3 Rovers
4.4 Adjectives
6 Syntax
6.1 Basic sentences
6.2 Complex sentences
6.2.1 Compound sentences
6.2.2 Subordinate clauses
6.2.3 Relative clauses
6.2.4 Purpose clauses
6.2.5 Sentences as objects
6.2.5.1 Instead
6.2.5.2 Should/Ought to
6.2.6 Nominalizer
6.3 "To be"
6.4 Questions
6.6 Comparatives and superlatives
6.7 Placement of adverbial elements
6.8 Indirect objects
6.9 Verbs of motion
6.10 Between
6.11 With
6.12 Speaking and Quotations
6.13 Music
1
10 HolQeD
10.1.1 Some Comments on Orthography
10.1.2 An Interview with Marc Okrand
10.2.2 Letters to the Editor (excerpt)
10.2.4 Okrand's Notes
10.3.2 DS9 Skybox Card
10.3.3.1 Interview: Okrand on -ghach
10.3.3.2 chuvmey
10.3.4 Everyday Klingon
10.4.2.1 Interview: Okrand on {-bogh} and more
10.4.2.2 chuvmey
10.4.3.1 Everyday Klingon
10.4.3.2 Star Trek I Klingon
10.4.4 More from Maltz
10.5.1 A Note on Proverbs
10.5.2.1 More on Hoch
10.5.2.2 Everyday Klingon
10.5.2.3 chuvmey
10.5.3.1 The Tale of 'I'
10.5.3.2 Everyday Klingon
10.6.2 Everyday Klingon
10.7.2 Maltz Online
10.7.4 Interview with Marc Okrand
10.8.1 Maltz Online
10.8.3 matlh juppu' mu'mey
10.8.4.1 Maltz Online
10.8.4.2 Notes from Star Trek V
10.9.3 matlh jup mu'mey
10.9.4.1 Everyday Klingon
10.9.4.2 More from Maltz
10.10.2 A Friend of Maltz: {nItlhDu' yaDDu' je}
10.10.4 matlh juppu' mu'mey
10.11.2 matlh jup mu'mey
10.11.3.2 More From Maltz
10.11.4 Frasier's Klingon
10.12.2 Maltz's Reward: Part I
10.12.3 Maltz's Reward: Part II
10.12.4 Maltz’s Reward: Part III
10.13.1 Maltz's Reward: Part IV
Just as noun suffixes must follow a specific sequence, verb suffixes also have a strict order based on their type. Only one suffix of each type may be attached to a verb at a given time. The following examples clearly illustrate the required order:
-
nuHotlhpu''a' - Have they scanned us?
- nu- (prefix: they-us)
- Hotlh (verb: scan)
- -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
- -'a' (Type 9: interrogative)
-
Qaw''eghpu' - He/she destroyed himself/herself
- 0 (prefix: he/she)
- Qaw' (verb: destroy)
- -'egh (Type 1: oneself)
- -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
-
wIchenmoHlaH - We can create it
- wI- (prefix: we-it)
- chen (verb: take form)
- -moH (Type 4: cause)
- -laH (Type 5: can, able)
-
Daqawlu'taH - You are continuously remembered
- Da- (prefix: you-him/her)
- qaw (verb: remember)
- -lu' (Type 5: indefinite subject)
- -taH (Type 7: continuous)
-
vItlhapnISpu' - I needed to take him/her
- vI- (prefix: I-him/her)
- tlhap (verb: take)
- -nIS (Type 2: need)
- -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
-
HeghqangmoHlu'pu' - He/she was made willing to die
- 0 (prefix: he/she-him/her)
- Hegh (verb: die)
- -qang (Type 2: willing)
- -moH (Type 4: cause)
- -lu' (Type 5: indefinite subject)
- -pu' (Type 7: perfective)
-
maghoSchoHmoHneS'a' - May we proceed on a course (to a place)?
- ma- (prefix: we)
- ghoS (verb: proceed on a course)
- -choH (Type 3: change)
- -moH (Type 4: cause)
- -neS (Type 8: honorific)
- -'a' (Type 9: interrogative)