English: judge, estimate
German: etw. (ab)schätzen, beurteilen
Spanish: juzgar, estimar
Source: TKD (97 KE, 131 EK, 139 EK)
KLCP Level: 1
This is an educated approximation where the speaker is attempting to be as accurate as they can with the information they have.
"A Klingon may be inaccurate, but he is never approximate." (CK)
English: war (an individual war)
German: Krieg (ein bestimmter Krieg)
Spanish: guerra
Source: TKD (97 KE, 131 EK, 139 EK)
Category: war
KLCP Level: 2
Similarly, there are several verbs for "fight," "battle," and the like. Most broadly, "do battle" or "wage war"--- that is, actually engage in a conflict in which a number of combatants are involved---is ghob. The notion of "make war" in the general sense, referring to the idea of war and not a specific war, is Qoj. The verb for "fight," whether in a war or a one-on-one confrontation, is Suv.
In short, the nouns veS ("war, warfare") and vIq ("combat") and the verb Qoj ("wage war") all are used to refer to the ideas of warfare, combat, and making war, while the nouns noH ("war") and may' ("battle") and the verbs ghob ("make war, do battle") and Suv ("fight") are used when referring to specific, concrete instances of war, battle, and fighting.
Thus, it is possible to say noH ghob or noH Suv, both meaning "He/she fights a war," or may' ghob or may' Suv, meaning "He/she fights a battle," but it is not normally acceptable to say veS ghob ("He/she fights a warfare") or vIq Suv ("He/she fights a combat").
chorghSaD qelI'qam HIvchuq 'e' vInoH
Estimating attack range 8,000 kellicams
Type: sentence - Source: Star Trek: The Final Frontier
noH ghoblu'DI' yay quv law' Hoch quv puS.
In war, there is nothing more honorable than victory.
Type: proverb - Source: TKW
noH QapmeH wo' Qaw'lu'chugh yay chavbe'lu', 'ej wo' choqmeH may' DoHlu'chugh lujbe'lu'.
Destroying an empire to win a war is no victory, and ending a battle to save an empire is no defeat.
Type: proverb - Source: TKW
Their armies stand and watch,
Unarmed, at a distance,
The war will be decided by two.
Type: sentence - Source: paq'batlh: Force Book