The basic verb prefixes can be shown in the table below. Some prefixes appear more than once for clarity.
A "0" in the table indicates no prefix is used.
A "-" indicates combinations that can't be expressed directly through verb prefixes alone; instead, combinations of prefixes, suffixes, and pronouns are used.
wot moHaq wa'chaw – Verb Prefix Table
None | me | you (sg) | him/her/it | us | you (pl) | them | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | jI- | - | qa- | vI- | - | Sa- | vI- |
you (sg) | bI- | cho- | - | Da- | ju- | - | Da- |
he/she/it | 0 | mu- | Du- | 0 | nu- | lI- | 0 |
we | ma- | - | pI- | wI- | - | re- | DI- |
you (pl) | Su- | tu- | - | bo- | che- | - | bo- |
they | 0 | mu- | nI- | lu- | nu- | lI- | 0 |
Prefixes from the column labeled "None" are used when the verb doesn't have an explicit object. For example:
jIQong – I sleep
bIQong – you sleep
Qong – he/she/it sleeps, they sleep
maQong – we sleep
SuQong – you (plural) sleep
These prefixes are also used, in combination with verb suffixes, when the subject and object are the same person or thing :
jIlegh'egh - I see myself
bIlegh'egh - you see yourself
maleghchuq - we see each other
Suleghchuq - you all see each other
Prefixes indicating both subject and object include:
qalegh – I see you
cholegh – you see me
vIlegh – I see him/her/it/them
mulegh – he/she/it/they see me
Some combinations use no prefix:
Qong - He/she/it/they sleep
legh - She/he/it see it/them
The few remaining combinations use pronouns with no prefix:
maH Qan jIH - I protect us
Imperative Prefixes (Commands)
Imperative prefixes are used to give commands to "you" (singular or plural):
None | me | him/her/it | us | them | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
you (sg) | yI- | HI- | yI- | gho- | tI- |
you (pl) | pe- | HI- | yI- | gho- | tI- |
Examples:
yIQong! – Sleep! (sg)
peQong! – Sleep! (pl)
HIqIp! – Hit me!
tIqIp! – Hit them!