Home
Grammar Index
Toggle sidebar

4.1.0

Pronominal prefixes
Previous
Next

The basic verb prefixes can be shown in the table below. Some prefixes appear more than once for clarity.

A "0" in the table indicates no prefix is used.

A "-" indicates combinations that can't be expressed directly through verb prefixes alone; instead, combinations of prefixes, suffixes, and pronouns are used.

wot moHaq wa'chaw – Verb Prefix Table


None

me

you (sg)

him/her/it

us

you (pl)

them

I

jI-

-

qa-

vI-

-

Sa-

vI-

you (sg)

bI-

cho-

-

Da-

ju-

-

Da-

he/she/it

0

mu-

Du-

0

nu-

lI-

0

we

ma-

-

pI-

wI-

-

re-

DI-

you (pl)

Su-

tu-

-

bo-

che-

-

bo-

they

0

mu-

nI-

lu-

nu-

lI-

0

Prefixes from the column labeled "None" are used when the verb doesn't have an explicit object. For example:

  • jIQongI sleep

  • bIQongyou sleep

  • Qonghe/she/it sleeps, they sleep

  • maQongwe sleep

  • SuQongyou (plural) sleep

These prefixes are also used, in combination with verb suffixes, when the subject and object are the same person or thing :

  • jIlegh'egh - I see myself

  • bIlegh'egh - you see yourself

  • maleghchuq - we see each other

  • Suleghchuq - you all see each other

Prefixes indicating both subject and object include:

  • qaleghI see you

  • choleghyou see me

  • vIleghI see him/her/it/them

  • muleghhe/she/it/they see me

Some combinations use no prefix:

  • Qong - He/she/it/they sleep

  • legh - She/he/it see it/them

The few remaining combinations use pronouns with no prefix:

  • maH Qan jIH - I protect us

Imperative Prefixes (Commands)

Imperative prefixes are used to give commands to "you" (singular or plural):


None

me

him/her/it

us

them

you (sg)

yI-

HI-

yI-

gho-

tI-

you (pl)

pe-

HI-

yI-

gho-

tI-

Examples:

  • yIQong!Sleep! (sg)

  • peQong!Sleep! (pl)

  • HIqIp!Hit me!

  • tIqIp!Hit them!

© 2025 kurg .